The Nineth Message

 

Dear Mitsu,

Thank you for your tenth message.  My comments follow.

 

Sincerely,

Prof. Sue Stiner

 

Yamamoto Mituhiro wrote:

>  Dear Prof. Sue,

 

>>I guess because of the Olympic games in 2004 at Athens.

>>>Will you go to the Olympics in Athens?

> I like watching the Olympic games on TV.

> I wish I could go to the next Olympic games.

> But it is hard to take several holidays when I am a working member of society.

Yes, I know that feeling! In the US, workers get some vacation every year. 

Many of us can choose when we want to take vacation.  So some people will choose

to take off for the Olympics. Can workers in Japan choose their vacation time?

 

>>Wow, what a vacation you had!  Did you take pictures?  Did you make a

>>web page about your trip?  If yes, please tell me the URL. 

> I took 150 pictures in the trip.  But my camera isn't digital.

> So I can't send those and make web page with the t pictures.

> I'm thinking I get a new dijital camera.

I don't have a digital camera, either.  When I develop my pictures I get

regular color prints and a disk with all the pictures on it.  Then I can

put up pictures on the web, or email them to friends.  Could you do that, too?

 

>>You went to all those places in two weeks?  You move fast!  Did you go by yourself

>>or with others?  If you went with others, how many were in the group?

>>What language did you speak when you were in the other countries?

> Yes! I went to all those places in two weeks.

> I stayed each country about 34 days.

> That's very hard schedule!!

I agree: that is a very hard schedule!

 

> When I was in Athens (then is the 9th days on the trip), I caught a cold...  

> I went by myself. I could make many friends at youth hostel.

 

>>Nice website.  Did you use one of the guidebooks this summer?

> Of course, Yes! 

> All I need for my trip are a passport, money and the guidebook.

 

> I'm interested in national parks in America.

> I am planning to go to one for my next vacation.

> Is there a national park in Virginia or Florida?

There are very many National Parks in Virginia and Florida.

Shenandoah National Park is a good place to start in Virginia. 

It is a very beautiful park.

If  you come to the US, you are welcome to visit me, you know.

 

>>Many of my flowers died.  We learned to recycle water for the plants.

> I'm sorry to hear that..

> My cactus died during my trip.

So sorry your cactus died.

 

 

 Homework;

 

 1.Why is the Statement of Cash Flows important to U.S. users of

 accounting information?

For investors, Stockholders want the main business of the company to

generate cash.  U.S. investors respond to changes in cash flows. 

Healthy cash flow means a healthy company.

  For creditors, When the loan is made, the borrowing company (borrower)

  receives cash.

When the loan is repaid, the borrower pays cash to the lender.

Cash flow information helps creditors decide if the

  borrower can repay the loan.

 

Correct!

 

 2. Look at the table that compares the direct and indirect methods.

  What is the main difference between the indirect and direct methods.

  a.in operating activities? 

 Direct: Independently analyzes each balance sheet non-cash account

         for changes caused by cash transactions.

 Indirect:Starts with Net Income on the Income Statement.

          Cash transactions omitted from income are included.

          Non-cash transactions included in income are removed.

          This is called a "reconciliation to Net Income." 

 b.in investing activities?  No differences.

 

Correct.

 

 c.in financing activities?  No differences.

 

Correct.

 

 3. How do Japanese companies report their changes in cash during the year?

 

 In 1997, MOF issued "Opinions on Setting Accounting Standards

 for Consolidated and Parent-Only Cash Flow Statements."

 And after, The standards are pretty much similar to those in FASB Statement.

 The concept of funds is based on a narrower view, which limits the funds

 only to cash and cash equivalents. The format is based on three sections of cash flows from

 operating, investing, and financing activities. The direct method and indirect method are

 alternatively allowed. In general, the cash flow statements in compliance with the proposed

 accounting standards would be internationally compatible.

 

Very good!

 

 

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